Theodore metropolitan of Nicaea (tenth/eleventh century)
Obverse
Cruciform invocative monogram (type V). In the quarters: ΤΣ.|ΔΛ. Crosses of four dots () above the letters at the top and below the letters at the bottom. Border of dots.
Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σ[ῷ] δούλ[ῳ]
Obverse
Cruciform invocative monogram (type V). In the quarters: ΤΣ.|ΔΛ. Crosses of four dots () above the letters at the top and below the letters at the bottom. Border of dots.
Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σ[ῷ] δούλ[ῳ]
Reverse
Inscription of four lines, decorations above and below. Border of dots.
+ΘΕΟ.
ΡΜΗΤ
ΡΟΠΟΛΙΤ
ΝΙΚΑΙΑ
Θεο[δ]ώρῳ μητροπολίτ[(ῃ)] Νικαία(ς)
Accession number | BZS.1955.1.4837 |
---|---|
Diameter | 30.0 mm; field: 20.0 mm |
Previous Editions | DO Seals 3, no. 59.12. |
Translation
Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Θεοδώρῳ μητροπολίτῃ Νικαίας.
Mother of God, help your servant Theodore, metropolitan of Nicaea.
Bibliography
- Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and at the Fogg Museum of Art, Vol. 3: West, Northwest, and Central Asia Minor and the Orient (Open in Zotero)
- Le Corpus des sceaux de l’empire byzantin (Open in Zotero)
- Byzantine Lead Seals, Vol. 1 (Open in Zotero)
- Byzantine Lead Seals, Vol. 2 (Open in Zotero)
- De Thematibus (Open in Zotero)
- La géographie ecclésiastique de l’empire byzantin, vol. 2, Les églises et les monastères des grands centres byzantins (Open in Zotero)
- Die Städte Kleinasiens im 7. und 8. Jahrhundert (Open in Zotero)
Commentary
Laurent dated this specimen to the first half of the ninth century, but the form of the letters points instead to the late tenth century. The four dot decorations of the obverse are also found on Dated Seals, no. 61 (of 927); similar devices appear on Dated Seals, nos. 59, 62, 64 (920-934, 934-941, 941-946). The decorations of the reverse were used no earlier than the late tenth century, and the last datable example of a cruciform monogram is on the seal of the Patriarch Eustathios (1019-1025). For these reasons, we date the present specimen to the second half of the tenth century (and, less probably, the early eleventh) and suggest that it belonged to Theodore of Nicaea, active in 956 and later (Darrouzès, Épistoliers, 49ff).