Inscriptions on personal objects highlight particular attributes of holy images meaningful to their owners. The pendant cross is given extra significance with the inscription “light” and “life.” Constantine went a step further on his seal, connecting the divine attributes of the Cross to himself through the inscription, “The Cross is to me, Constantine, light, reason, and life.”
Image Sources
- Inscribed pendant cross (eleventh–twelfth century). Gold with niello. BZ.1953.12.21
- Seal of Constantine (tenth/eleventh century). BZS.1958.106.3923
More Exhibit Items
The Mother of God through Time
A Pious Calling Card
Invoking the Cross
Heavenly Guardians
Divine Namesakes
Gods, Heroes, and Beasts
Islamic Influences
Imperial Eagles
Intricate Engravings