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Constantine VII and Zoe (914–19)

 
 

Obverse

Bust of the Mother of God, nimbate, wearing a chiton and maphorion, and holding a medallion of Christ before her. Circular inscription. Border of dots.

ΥΠΕΡΑΓΙΑΘΕΟΤΟΚΕ.

Ὑπεραγία Θεοτόκε β(οήθει)

Reverse

Two busts: at left, Constantine VII, beardless, wearing a crown surmounted by a cross and a chlamys; at right, Zoe, larger than Constantine, wearing a crown surmounted by two pinnacles and a cross and a loros. Between them they hold a large ball topped by a long cross. Remains of a circular inscription. Border of dots.

COS........ΖΩΗROMˊ

Const[antino ce] Ζωῇ b(asilis) Rom(aion).

Obverse

Bust of the Mother of God, nimbate, wearing a chiton and maphorion, and holding a medallion of Christ before her. Circular inscription. Border of dots.

ΥΠΕΡΑΓΙΑΘΕΟΤΟΚΕ.

Ὑπεραγία Θεοτόκε β(οήθει)

Reverse

Two busts: at left, Constantine VII, beardless, wearing a crown surmounted by a cross and a chlamys; at right, Zoe, larger than Constantine, wearing a crown surmounted by two pinnacles and a cross and a loros. Between them they hold a large ball topped by a long cross. Remains of a circular inscription. Border of dots.

COS........ΖΩΗROMˊ

Const[antino ce] Ζωῇ b(asilis) Rom(aion).

Accession number BZS.1958.106.531
Diameter 22.0 mm; field: 20.0 mm
Previous Editions

DO Seals 6, no. 58.2; Zacos–Veglery, no. 64a; Oikonomides, Dated Lead Seals, no. 57. See also DOC 3.2: p. 533 and n. 37.

Translation

Ὑπεραγία Θεοτόκε βοήθει Constantino ce Ζωῇ basilis Romaion.

Most holy Mother of God, help Constantine and Zoe, basileis of the Romans.

Commentary

Grierson (DOC 3.2:1 [pl. 36]) describes a coin, actually a pattern solidus, of very similar design published by A. Veglery and G. Zacos (“A Unique Silver Coin of Constantine VII,” Numismatic Circular 64 [1956]: 379–80; see also p. 472 and “More about the Silver Coin of Constantine VII,” Numismatic Circular 65 [1957]: 195–96). On the obverse of the coin appears a bust of the Mother of God holding before her a medallion of Christ and a circular inscription reading +VPERAΓIAΘEOTOKER': Ὑπεραγία Θεοτόκε β(οήθει), and represents the earliest surviving appearance on coinage of the Mother of God holding a medallion of Christ. Grierson attributes the coin to the year 914.

One suspects that this specimen and BZS.1958.106.530 served as tokens for distributions of grain and that they were cancelled by the simple act of breaking them.

Bibliography

  • Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Vol. 6, Emperors, Patriarchs of Constantinople, Addenda (Open in Zotero)
  • Byzantine Lead Seals, Vol. 1 (Open in Zotero)
  • A Collection of Dated Byzantine Lead Seals (Open in Zotero)
  • Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection, Vol. 3, Leo III to Nicephorus III (717–1081) (Open in Zotero)