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Leo imperial spatharokandidatos and grand kourator of the house of the Mangana (ninth/tenth centuries)

 
 

Obverse

Cruciform monogram (indeterminate type); in the quarters: Τ..|Δ.. : τῷ [σῷ] δού[λῳ]. Border of dots.

Reverse

Inscription of six lines. Border of dots.

ΟΝΤ/
ΘΡΟ
SΕΓ
ΡΤ/Τ/
Τ/
ΓΝ/

[Λέ]οντ(ι) [β(ασιλικῷ) σπα]θαρο[καν(διδάτῳ)] (καὶ) μεγ[άλ(ῳ) κ]ουράτ(ορι) τ(οῦ) [οἴκ]ου τ(ῶν) Μ[αγ]γάν(ων)

Obverse

Cruciform monogram (indeterminate type); in the quarters: Τ..|Δ.. : τῷ [σῷ] δού[λῳ]. Border of dots.

Reverse

Inscription of six lines. Border of dots.

ΟΝΤ/
ΘΡΟ
SΕΓ
ΡΤ/Τ/
Τ/
ΓΝ/

[Λέ]οντ(ι) [β(ασιλικῷ) σπα]θαρο[καν(διδάτῳ)] (καὶ) μεγ[άλ(ῳ) κ]ουράτ(ορι) τ(οῦ) [οἴκ]ου τ(ῶν) Μ[αγ]γάν(ων)

Accession number BZS.1955.1.1027
Diameter 21.0 mm
Previous Editions

DO Seals 5 no. 25.6.

Translation

Κύριε or Θεοτόκε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Λέοντι βασιλικῷ σπαθαροκανδιδάτῳ καὶ μεγάλῳ κουράτορι τοῦ οἴκου τῶν Μαγγάνων.

Lord or Mother of God, help your servant Leo imperial spatharokandidatos and grand kourator of the house of the Mangana.

Commentary

Schlumberger (Sig., 142) published a seal with a different obverse (a cross on steps), but a similar inscription on the reverse: Λέοντι (πρωτο)σπαθ(αρίῳ) (καὶ) μεγάλ(ῳ) κουράτ(ορι) τ(οῦ) β(ασιλικοῦ) οἴκου τ(ῶν) Μαγγάν(ων). Konstantopoulos (n. 30) offers a better edition; here the first title is read as β(ασιλικῷ) σπαθ(αρίῳ). We should say that the second letter of the owner's name is not entirely clear. His name could be Theoktistos.

Bibliography

  • Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 5: The East (continued), Constantinople and Environs, Unknown Locations, Addenda, Uncertain Readings (Open in Zotero)
  • Sigillographie de l’Empire byzantin (Open in Zotero)
  • Βυζαντιακὰ μολυβδόβουλλα τοῦ ἐν ἈΘήναις Ἐθνικοῦ Νομισματικοῦ Μουσείου (Open in Zotero)