Hagiography
Notes
- We intend to populate this list of hagiographical writings with more of the numerous saints' Lives that are available in digitized form on the internet. This list represents only a foundation based on the major collections, especially of martyr acts.
- Abbreviations: BHO = Bibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis; ET = English translation; FT = French translation; GT = German translation; LT = Latin translation
Instrumenta
P. Peeters, Bibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis (Brussels, 1910).
P. Peeters, ''Le martyrologe de Rabban Sliba'', Analecta Bollandiana 27 (1908): 129–200.
H. Delehaye, Synaxarium ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae (Brussels, 1902).
Menologion of Simeon Metaphrastes (PG 114, PG 115, PG 116)
Menologion of Basil (PG 117)
(NB: This latter three are not, strictly speaking, Syriac resources, but are, nevertheless, extremely important for the study of hagiography).
Collected Editions of Hagiographical Texts
(in alphabetical order by last name of editor or translator)
J.-B. Abbeloos, Acta Sancti Maris (Brussels, 1885). (= BHO 610, 1, 2) (And here.)
J.-B. Abbeloos, De vita et scriptis Sancti Jacobi, Batnarum Sarugi in Mesopotamia episcopi, cum ejusdem Syriacis carminibus duobus integris ac aliorum aliquot fragmentis, necnon Georgii ejus discipuli oratione panegyrica (Leuven, 1867). (= BHO 413)
A. Amiaud, ed. La légende syriaque de Saint Alexis, l’homme de Dieu (Paris, 1889). (= BHO 36–40)
S.E. Assemani, ed. Acta sanctorum martyrum Orientalium et Occidentalium in duas partes distributa, adcedunt Acta S. Simeonis Stylitae (Rome, 1748).
Volume 1: Eastern Martyrs
- Simeon bar Sabba'e (FT) (GT) (= BHO 1117)
- Azad (FT) (Sozomen, H.E., 2.11) (= BHO 124)
- Tarbo (FT) (GT) (= BHO 1149)
- Miles (FT) (= BHO 772)
- Shahdost (FT) (GT) (= BHO 1033)
- Barshebya (FT) (= BHO 146)
- Narsai and Joseph (FT) (= BHO 806)
- Daniel and Warda (= BHO 245)
- 120 Martyrs (FT) (GT) (= BHO 718)
- Barba'shmin (FT) (GT) (= BHO 135)
- Martyrs who died in various places (FT) (= BHO 711)
- Jacob the Priest and Mary, the Daughter of the Covenant (FT) (GT) (= BHO 426)
- Thekla, the Daughter of the Covenant, and four who were with her (FT) (GT) (= BHO 1157)
- Barhadbshabba the Deacon (FT) (= BHO 138)
- Captives from Beth Zabdai (FT) (GT) (= BHO 375)
- Forty Martyrs (FT) (= BHO 5)
- Badma the Abbot (FT) (= BHO 131)
- 'Aqebshma (FT) (GT) (= BHO 22)
- Zabina, Lazarus, Narsai, Elia, Mahari, Habib, Saba, etc. (= BHO 531)
- Shabur, Bishop of Beth Niqator and Ishaq, Bishop of Karka d-Beth Slok (GT) (= BHO 1042)
- Mihrshabur (FT) (= BHO 771)
- Jacob Intercisus (FT) (GT) (= BHO 394)
Volume 2: Western Martyrs
- Prokopios (FT) (= BHO 1003)
- Alphaeus, Zakkai, Romanos (FT) (= BHO 46)
- Timothy (FT) (= BHO 1231)
- Appian (FT) (= BHO 95)
- Aedesius, brother of Appian (FT) (= BHO 28)
- Agapius (FT) (= BHO 32)
- Theodosia (FT) (= BHO 1177)
- Peter ("Absalom") (FT) (= BHO 928)
- Theodota (FT) (= BHO 1179)
- Simeon Stylites (= BHO 1124)
German translations of some of the martyrdoms in Assemani can be found in O. Braun, Ausgewählte Akten persischer Märtyrer (Munich, 1915).
Braun also includes translations of the following Persian martyrs:
P. Bedjan, ed., Acta martyrum et sanctorum, 6 vols. (Paris–Leipzig, 1890–1897).
- Story of Simon Peter, Chief of the Apostles (Syriac) (= BHO 935)
- Narrative of the Holy Apostle Saint Paul (Syriac) (= BHO 889)
- The Narrative of Mar Mari, the Apostle (Syriac) (= BHO 610)
- Acts of Sharbel the Martyr (Syriac) (= BHO 1049–1050)
- Martyrdom of Barsamias (Syriac) (= BHO 151)
- Memra on Gurya and Shmuna, composed by Jacob of Sarugh (Syriac) (= BHO 366)
- Martyrdom of Habib the Deacon (Syriac) (= BHO 367)
- Memra on Habib the Deacon, composed by Jacob of Sarugh (Syriac) (= BHO 368)
- Narrative of the holy Mar ‘Abd al-Masih (Syriac) (= BHO 3)
- Memra on the Confessors of Palestine, written by Eusebios of Caesarea (Syriac) (= BHO 710) (See Below)
- George (Syriac) (= BHO 313) (read the Syriac along with this)
- The Eight Children who were Martyred in Ephesos (Syriac) (= BHO 1012) (Read with this) [= "The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus", Part 2 of the Seven Sleepers story (Syriac) (= BHO 1014)]
- Narrative of the second Invention of the Holy Cross (Syriac) (= BHO 218)
- John bar Malke (Syriac) (= BHO 498)
- Marina (Syriac) (= BHO 696)
- Himyarite Martyrs (Martyrs of Najran); Letter of Simeon of Beth Arsham (Syriac) (= BHO 99–101)
- Zia (Syriac) (= BHO 1251)
- Shlita (Syriac) (= BHO 1034)
- Mar Yawnan the Stranger (Syriac) (= BHO 527–528) (Read with this)
- Martyrs of Palestine:
- Prokopios (Syriac) (= BHO 1002–1003)
- Alphaeus (Syriac) (= BHO 45–46)
- Timothy (Syriac) (= BHO 1230–1231)
- Agapios and others (Syriac) (= BHO 31–32)
- Apphianus (Syriac) (= BHO 94)
- Alusis/Aedesius (Syriac) (= BHO 27)
- Agapios (Syriac) (= BHO 31)
- Theodosia (Syriac) (= BHO 1176)
- Domninos (Syriac) (= BHO 264)
- Paulos, Valentina and Ennatha (Syriac) (= BHO 918)
- Antoninos, Zebinas, Germanos, and Mannathos (Syriac) (= BHO 65)
- Ares, Primos, and Elia (Syriac) (= BHO 98)
- Peter ‘Abshlama (Syriac) (= BHO 927 and 928)
- Pamphilos, Valens, and Seleukos (Syriac) (= BHO 831)
- Hadrianos and Eubulos (Syriac) (= BHO 369)
- Paulos, Nilos, Patermuthius and Elia (Syriac) (= BHO 920)
- Silvanos and those with him (Syriac) (= BHO 1065)
- Mar Yahbalaha and Rabban Sawma (= BHO 389)
- Mar Aba (= BHO 595) (GT) (Letter of Mar Aba)
- Mar Sabrisho' (= BHO 1032)
- Mar Denha (= BHO 252)
- Mar Grigor (= BHO 353)
- Iazdapnah (= BHO 431, 432)
- Georgius the Priest (= BHO 323 1,2)
E.W. Brooks, John of Ephesus: Lives of the Eastern Saints. Patrologia Orientalis 17.1, 18.4, 19.2. Paris, 1923–1925.
E.A.W. Budge, The Book of Paradise, Being the Histories and Sayings of the Monks and Ascetics of the Egyptian Desert by Palladius, Hieronymus and Others: The Syriac Texts, according to the Recension of ‘Anân-Îshô‘ of Bêth ‘Âbhê (London, 1904). (Syriac) (ET) (also here: Volume 1; Volume 2)
J.-B. Chabot, ''Histoire de Jésus-Sabran, écrite par Jésus-Yab d’Adiabène, publiée d’après le ms. syr. CLXI de la Bibliothèque Vaticane'', Nouvelles archives des missions scientifiques et littéraires 7 (1897): 485–584. (= BHO 451)
J.-B. Chabot, ed., La légende de Mar Bassus, martyr persan, suivie de l’histoire de la fondation de son couvent à Apamée, d’après un manuscrit de la Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris, 1893). (= BHO 174)
H. Feige, ed., Die Geschichte des Mâr ‘Abhdîšô‘ und seines Jüngers Mâr Qardagh (Kiel, 1890). (= BHO 555)
J. Gildemeister, ed., Acta S. Pelagiae syriace (Bonn, 1879). (= BHO 919)
H.G. Kleyn, ed. Het Leven van Johannes van Tella door Elias: Syrische tekst en Nederlandsche vertaling (Leiden, 1882). (= BHO 524) (and here)
P. A. de Lagarde, ed. Analecta syriaca. (Leipzig, 1858).
- Sixtus/Xystus, Bishop of Rome, Select Words (Gnomai)
- Gregory the Wonder Worker, From his homily to Gainos, on that the soul is simple and is not made up of separated parts; it is not compound and it is indissoluble. For this reason, it is incorruptible and immortal
- Julius, Bishop of Rome, A Letter
- Hippolytos, Commentary on Daniel the Prophet
- Excerpts from Diodore of Tarsus
- Theodore of Mopsuestia, Excerpt from his book On the Incarnation
- George, Bishop of the Arab Tribes, Letter to Joshua the Recluse, in answer to Questions
- Aristotle, On the World, to Alexander (Translated by Sergios of Reshayna)
- Socrates, On the Soul
- Isocrates, To Demonikos
- Plutarch, On exercise
- Plutarch, On Passion
- Pythagoras, Sentences
- Diklios (Diocles?) the Wise, A writing
- Vita of Alexander the King of the Macedonians
T.J. Lamy, ‘Acta Abrahae Kidunaiae monachi,’ AB 10 (1891): 10–49. (= BHO 16–17)
A.S. Lewis, ed., Select Narratives of Holy Women from the Syro-Antiochene or Sinai Palimpsest as Written above the Old Syriac Gospels by John the Stylite, of Beth-Mari-Qanûn in A.D. 778, Studia Sinaitica 9–10 (London, 1900). (Syriac) (ET)
- Eugenia (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO ?)
- Mary = Marinus (Marina) (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO 697)
- Euphrsyne (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO 289)
- Onesima (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO 814)
- Drusis (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO 265)
- Barbara (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO 133)
- Mary (slave of Tertullius) (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO 682)
- Irene (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO 538)
- Euphemia (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO 287)
- Sophia (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO 1084)
- Cyprian and Justa (Syriac) (ET) (= BHO 229)
- Hymn of Mar Ephrem (Syriac) (ET)
G. Mösinger and P. Zingerle, eds., Monumenta Syriaca ex Romanis codicibus collecta, 2 vols. (Innsbruck, 1869, 1878).(Volume 1; Volume 2)
A. Palmer, ed. Life of Gabriel of Qartmin. From the microfiche supplement to idem, Monk and Mason on the Tigris Frontier: The Early History of Tur ‘Abdin, University of Cambridge Oriental Publications 39 (Cambridge, 1990).
(Linked here by permission of the author, who holds the copyright.)
G. Phillips, ed. The Doctrine of Addai, the Apostle, now First Edited in a Complete Form in the Original Syriac, with an English Translation and Notes. (London, 1876) (= BHO 24)
J.-B. Pitra, Analecta sacra spicilegio solesmensi parata, Vol. 4 (Paris, 1883). (Syriac edited by J.P.P. Martin)
Clement of Rome, From his Second Epistle to the Corinthians
Justin Martyr, On the Orthodox Faith
Melito, On Faith
Hippolytos, Fragments
- From his Commentary on the Song of Songs
- Also from his Commentary on the Song of Songs
- From his Commentary on Ezekiel
- From his Commentary on Daniel
- Another Excerpt from his Commentary on Daniel
- Scholion on the Psalms
- Fragment from his Commentary on Matthew
- On the Pascha
- On the Calculation of the Fourteenth of the Pascha
- Fragment on the Epiphany
- On the Resurrection, to Mamma [Mammcea] the Empress
Sextus Julius Africanus, Fragment on the Appearance of Moses and Elijah to our Lord
Cyprian, Fragments
Gregory the Wonderworker, Fragments
- On Faith, which is in Parts
- From the Treasures of Faith, which is in parts
- On Faith, Step by Step
- On Faith
- To Philagrios, On Homoousios
- Treatise to Theopompos, On the Passibility and Impassibility of God
- On the Resurrection
- On the Annunciation of the Bearer of God
- Homily of St. John on the Baptism of our Lord in the Jordan River
- Unidentified Fragments
Dionysios of Alexandria, Excerpts from Letters, including letters to several bishops of Rome and to Paul of Samosata
Excerpts on the Condemnation of Paul of Samosata
Peter of Alexandria, Fragments
Alexander of Alexandria, Fragments
Methodios, Philosopher, Bishop and Martyr, Fragments
Eustathios of Antioch, Fragments
Serapion, Bishop of Thmuis, Homily on Virginity
Canons of the Council of Ancyra
Canons of the Council of Neo-Cesarea
Council of Nicaea, History and Canons
Letter of Dionysios the Areopagite to Timothy, concerning the martyrdom of Peter and
R. Raabe, Die Geschichte des Dominus Mâri, eines Apostels des Orients: Aus dem Syrischen übersetzt und untersucht (Leipzig, 1893). (= BHO 610, 1, 2) (And here.)
- Epistle of Jacob, Bp of Jerusalem, to Quadratus, concerning what Tiberius Caesar ordered concerning the Jews who crucified Christ and covered up his resurrection
- The Discovery of the Head of Paul the Apostle
- The Account that is Placed at the Beginning of the Book of Paul the Apostle
- The Martyrdom of Paul the Apostle that Took Place in Rome at the Hand of Nero
- The Placing on of Hands that has been Passed Down in the World, Person by Person, from the Apostles
- Ephrem, On Types that Illustrate the Trinity
- Ephrem, An Alphabetical Acrostic of Admonitions
- Ephrem, Memra against Bar Daysan
- Ephrem, Sogyatha on the Soul
- Jacob of Edessa, A Letter to John the Stylite [of Litarb], answering questions
- Isaac the Teacher, The Conclusion of a Memra on Faith
- Isaac the Teacher, Another fragment
- Isaac the Teacher, Another Fragment
- A letter which was written by the holy bishops of the Orthodox to the monks of the congregation of Amid and all their jurisdiction [Against Julian of Halicarnassus]
- Daniel of Salah, Book of the Interpretation of the Psalms
- Athanasios Gamolo, Letter to the Monks of Mar Mattai
- A Narrative that was Discovered in the Monastery of Mar Mattai
- Life of Isaac of Nineveh
- Life of John of Dalyatha, from his Monastery, in Qardu
- Life of John bar Penkaye
- Rule for How a Bishop Should Enter a City
- Chapters Which were Written by the Easterners who Presented Their Questions to the Holy Fathers and who had Answers in the Following Way [Liturgical Questions and Answers]
- Rite and Canons of the Consecration of a Holy Church
- Anthimios, Bishop of Constantinople, Letter to Jacob [Baradaeus], Bishop of Edessa
- Severos of Antioch, From Cathedral Homily 125, concerning, "Holy are You, God, Holy are you, Almighty, etc."
- Severos of Antioch, From Cathedral Homily 84, which is about Basil the Great and Gregory
- Severos of Antioch, From Cathedral Homily 74
- Severos of Antioch, From Cathedral Homily 92, Concerning the Ninth Hour on the Friday after Pentecost
- Lucian, On that one should not accept slanders against friends
- Themistios, On Virtue, that is, the excellence of the soul
- Themistios, On Love
- Plato, Definitions
- Plato, Command to his Student
- Theano, The Counsel of the Pythagorean Philosopher Theano
- Sayings of the Philosophers concerning the Soul
- Choice Statements of the Philosophers about Upright Living (from Isocrates and Menander)
- Counsels of the Philosophers
- Life of Secundus the Silent Philosopher
- Fragments of Galen
- Sergios of Resh’ayna, On How One Can Know the Activity of the Moon, According to the Doctrine of the Astronomers
- Sergios of Resh’ayna, Exposition on the Movement of the Sun
- Severos Sebokht, A Chapter on the Inhabited and Uninhabited Earth and About the Order of those who Dwell on its Entire Circumference, Above and Below
F. Schulthess, Probe einer syrischen version der Vita St. Antonii (Leipzig, 1894). (= BHO 68, 1, 2)
Individual Saints' Lives
(in alphabetical order by name of saint)
Aaron of Sarug (d. 337)
F. Nau, and L. Leroy, eds. Les légendes syriaques d’Aaron de Saroug, de Maxime et Domèce, d’Abraham, maître de Barsôma, et de l’empereur Maurice; Les miracles de Saint Ptolémée. PO 5 (Paris, 1910), pp. 703-749. (= BHO p. 273)
Abraham of Antioch (d. 406)
F. Nau, and L. Leroy, eds. Les légendes syriaques d’Aaron de Saroug, de Maxime et Domèce, d’Abraham, maître de Barsôma, et de l’empereur Maurice; Les miracles de Saint Ptolémée. PO 5 (Paris, 1910), pp. 768-773. ( = BHO, p. 274)
Abraham Qidunaya (6th century)
T.J. Lamy, ‘Acta Abrahae Kidunaiae monachi,’ Analecta Bollandiana 10 (1891), 10–49. (= BHO 16–17)
Addai the Apostle
G. Phillips, ed. The Doctrine of Addai, the Apostle, now First Edited in a Complete Form in the Original Syriac, with an English Translation and Notes (London, 1876). (= BHO 24)
Ahudemmeh (d. 575)
F. Nau, Histoires d’Ahoudemmeh et de Marouta, métropolitains jacobites de Tagrit et de l’Orient (VIe et VIIe siècles), suivies du traité d’Ahoudemmeh sur l’homme, Patrologia Orientalis 3.1 [11] (Paris, 1905), 15–51. (= BHO 35)
Alexius, the Man of God (Fifth Century)
A. Amiauded. La légende syriaque de Saint Alexis, l’homme de Dieu. (Paris, 1889).
(BHO 36-40) (text)
(BHO 41-42) (text)
Anthony (d. 356)
Bedjan, AMS, V, pp. 1-121. ( =BHO 68)
Other editions
F. Schulthess, Probe einer syrischen version der Vita St. Antonii (Leipzig, 1894), pp. 1-19.
Fragments in A.S. Lewis and M. Dunlop Gibson, Palestinian Syriac Texts (London, 1900), pp. 89-104.
The Doctrine of the Apostles
W. Cureton, ed. Ancient Syriac Documents Relative to the Earliest Establishment of Christianity in Edessa and the Neighbouring Countries, from the Year after Our Lord’s Ascension to the Beginning of the Fourth Century. (London / Edinburgh, 1864). (ET) (Syriac) ( = BHO 81)
Apphianus/Appian (d. 306)
Bedjan, AMS I, pp. 220-209. (Syriac) (= BHO 94)
Assemani, ASO II, 189-195 (Syriac) (FT) (= BHO 95)
Dionysios the Areopagite
M.-A. Kugener, ''Une autobiographie syriaque de Denys l’Aréopagite'', Oriens Christianus 1.7 (1907), 292–339. (= BHO 255a–255c)
Ephrem the Syrian (d. 378)
T.J. Lamy, Sancti Ephraem Syri hymni et sermones, vol. 2 (Malines, 1890), cols. 3–89. (= BHO 269)
J.S. Assemani, Bibliotheca Orientalis, vol. 1 (Rome, 1719), 26–55. (= BHO 270)
Isaac of Nineveh (7th century)
I. E. Rahmani, ed. Studia Syriaca, seu collectio documentorum hactenus ineditorum ex codicibus Syriacis. vol. 1 (Charfeh, 1904). (lomadh-gomal) (= BHO 540)
J.S. Assemani, Bibliotheca Orientalis, vol. 1, pp. 444–445 (Arabic) (= BHO 541)
Jacob Baradaeus (d. 578)
1. Vita:
Land, Anecdota Syriaca, vol. 2, pp. 364–383. (= BHO 392)
2. How Jacob Baradaeus’ Bones Were Taken from the Monastery of Casion by the Monks of Pesilta, by Kyriakos of Amid
M. A. Kugener, ed., Comment le corps de Jacques Baradée fut enlevé du couvent de Casion par les moines de Phesiltha, récit de Mar Cyriaque, Bibliothèque hagiographique orientale 3 (Paris, 1902) (= BHO 393)
John Bar Aphtonia (d. 538)
F. Nau, ed. Vie de Jean bar Aphtonia: texte syriaque, Bibliothèque hagiographique orientale 2 (Paris, 1902), 17–24. (= BHO 497)
John Bar Penkaye (7th century)
I.E. Rahmani, ed. Studia Syriaca, seu collectio documentorum hactenus ineditorum ex codicibus Syriacis, vol. 1 (Charfeh, 1904). (lomadh-he) (BHO 502)
John of Dalyatha (8th century)
I.E. Rahmani, ed. Studia Syriaca, seu collectio documentorum hactenus ineditorum ex codicibus Syriacis, vol. 1 (Charfeh, 1904). (lomadh-dolath) (= BHO 510)
John of Tella (d. 538)
H.G. Kleyn, ed. Het Leven van Johannes van Tella door Elias: Syrische tekst en Nederlandsche vertaling (Leiden, 1882). (= BHO 524) (and here)
Maccabean Martyrs
R.L. Bensly, and W. E. Barnes, eds. The Fourth Book of Maccabees and Kindred Documents in Syriac First Edited on Manuscript Authority (Cambridge:, 1895), 104–115. (= BHO, p. 276)
Marutha (d. 649)
F. Nau, Histoires d’Ahoudemmeh et de Marouta, métropolitains jacobites de Tagrit et de l’Orient (VIe et VIIe siècles), suivies du traité d’Ahoudemmeh sur l’homme, Patrologia Orientalis 3.1 [11] (Paris, 1905), 61–96. (= BHO 719)
Qardag (d. 367)
I.B. Abbeloos, “Acta Mar Kardaghi Assyriae praefecti, qui sub Sapore II martyr occubuit,” Analecta Bollandiana 9 (1890), 11–103. (= BHO 556)
H. Feige, ed. Die Geschichte des Mâr ‘Abhdîšô‘ und seines Jüngers Mâr Qardagh (Kiel, 1890).
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